When the Morning Stars Sang Together
Then the Lord answered Job out of the
whirlwind and said:
“Who is this that darkens counsel by words without knowledge?
Dress for action like a man;
I will question you, and you make it known to me.
“Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth?
Tell me, if you have understanding.
Who determined its measurements—surely you know!
Or who stretched the line upon it?
On what were its bases sunk,
or who laid its cornerstone,
when the morning stars sang together
and all the sons of God shouted for joy?
“Who is this that darkens counsel by words without knowledge?
Dress for action like a man;
I will question you, and you make it known to me.
“Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth?
Tell me, if you have understanding.
Who determined its measurements—surely you know!
Or who stretched the line upon it?
On what were its bases sunk,
or who laid its cornerstone,
when the morning stars sang together
and all the sons of God shouted for joy?
Job 38:1-8
“Que bonitos ojos tienes. Que bonitos ojos tienes” said the Nicaraguan
woman while holding my hands and staring deep into my eyes. There we stood, me staring into her dark
brown eyes, she staring into mine, holding hands, and wondering at each other’s
humanity. “How beautiful are your eyes.” What a strange and wonderful thing to hear
from a stranger, a person I just met.
You see, I had travelled 3000 miles that summer between my second and
third years in seminary to go work with people in Nicaragua who had lost their
homes in mudslides due to hurricane Mitch.
Mitch had come in the fall of 1998 and totally devastated the countries
of Nicaragua and Honduras. In places of Nicaragua,
Mitch had dumped as much as 50 inches of rain.
The resulting mudslides and flooding had a negative impact on 2 million
people. Whole villages and sections of
towns were washed away in the mud. On
the flank of one of the volcanoes a lahar resulted that created a mudslide 5
miles wide and 10 miles long in places.
Everything was buried in feet of thick brown mud. And so, on our first days there, as we were
touring the devastation, destruction that was evident still 10 months after the flooding, we
met with one of the women who was making a difference. This woman had lost her husband and two of
her children in the mudslide. She
herself and another of her sons had only survived by climbing into a tree and
hanging on for dear life. Of course, she
had lost everything. But she was making
a difference. Through her Pentecostal
church she received survival counseling. Later, she herself went through training
to receive a certificate to counsel others with PTSD. And so, here we stood, in the middle of a
vast mudswept valley, 50 feet atop where her home and village had been, where
the remains of her husband and children still lie, and holding my hand, staring
into my eyes, her greeting to me was “que bonitos ojos tienes.”
“How beautiful are your eyes.” The story makes me sound vain, of
course. And of course I didn’t come here
to preach about my eyes. What amazed and
shocked me was that I, a seminary student---really still a kid--who could
barely understand or speak a lick of Spanish, would experience such a moment of
profound wonder with this stranger, a stranger who knew the utter and absolute
depths of loss, simply by staring into one another’s eyes.
Loss, brokenness, hurt, betrayal,
injustice, feeling godforsaken, forlorn, alone, anxious, unable to cope…I could
go on and on. This is all part of the
human condition. It is also the
background of our sermon text today. You see Job had lost everything, his
wealth, status, property, children, everything.
Everything he held dear was taken from him. What is more, the text tells us that God
allowed Satan to take these things from Job.
God allowed evil to come into Job’s life, even though Job had not sought
it. Job was a good, God-fearing
man. The evil that befell him was not of
his making. Just as hurricanes and
floods can be viewed as “acts of god” by insurance agents, so Job too has
experience profound loss—and God has done nothing to stop it. This is what scholars call the theodicy
question: “Why does a good and powerful
God allow evil to happen in the world, especially to those who trust and obey
that good and powerful God?” There is no
good answer to that question. Life
happens. Life is hard.
When I deal with people who have undergone
extreme pain and loss, I don’t know how to answer this question. I don’t want to be like Job’s friends who
engage in discourse with Job over his lack of faith. It is indeed a hard thing to tell a
theologian to be quiet; but sometimes the best thing we can do is simply shut
up, simply shut up and listen. That’s
wisdom I should take seriously more often.
Doctor, heal thyself, right? Right…
In spite of our experiences of
tremendous grief and pain, human beings still have the unique and amazing
capacity to wonder. This is what our Old
Testament text is about today. Job,
after being lectured by his so-called friends about why he should believe in a
God who he feels has let him down, hears the word of the LORD speaking to him
out of the whirlwind. Yes, you heard me
right, a talking tornado. Toto, I don’t
think we’re in Kansas anymore. The first
thing this talking tornado asks Job is “Who is this that darkens counsel by
words without knowledge?” In other
words, JHWH is saying to Job and his friends, “why are you talking about things
you know nothing about?”
This is a wonderful question for
anyone who dares to speak about God. When
it comes to the divine, when it comes to the transcendent, it is wise counsel
to be cautious in the claims we make. So
much of religious talk, God talk, and theological thought, is just human
approximation of what we want or need the divine to be. We theologians spend a lot of time saying who
God is and what God would do, but spend far too little time simply being in awe
and wonder at the power of the divine.
This is what the LORD is reminding Job of here. There are clearly limits to human
knowledge. We can learn and know a great
many things. We can point our telescopes
at the skies and study the farthest reaches of the universe. We can measure light coming into our
telescopes that was produced by stars millions of years ago. We can break the atom. We can send particles whizzing in circles
around accelerators at near the speed of light and smash them together. We can recreate conditions that were present
mere microseconds after the formation of the universe. But the big questions, the important
questions, these we cannot answer.
As the LORD asks Job, “where were you
when I laid the foundation of the earth?”
Do you know how I laid the foundation, the cornerstone of the
universe. Do you know how and why all
this came together? Do you know why your
alive? Do you understand the secrets of
existence and the finality of death? What
follows in the next chapters are wisdom descriptions of the kinds of natural
phenomena that the ancients awed. There
is a description of a behemoth, which seems to suggest something like a monster
hippopotamus, and a sea-dragon-like Leviathan, not unlike a massive whale. The text seems to suggest to us that there
are a great many things in our universe that we don’t understand, that we can’t
understand.
Yes, so much of life is beyond our
ability to predict, beyond our ability to understand. Yet, we do have awareness. One of the deepest and most significant
wonders of our lives, I think, is our ability to be aware and self-aware. This is
what the text tells us as the whirlwind asks Job, “were you there when the
morning stars sang together
And all the sons of God shouted for
joy?”
This is what is truly amazing about
the text: the wonder of human imagination.
No, it is true, neither Job, nor ourselves, nor anyone else was there
when the morning stars of the universe sang together and all the sons of God
shouted for joy at God’s amazing craftwork at the creation of the
universe. What is wondrous is that the author of this text—and you and I—can imagine
the stars singing in harmony to celebrate the wonder of creation. Somehow, I think the human capacity to suffer
is also linked to the human capacity to wonder and imagine things that are
beyond our experience. Sometimes our
ability to wonder couples with our capacity to tell stories, and we can create
fiction and film that is truly remarkable.
Poets have the capacity to capture moments and experiences in words. Musicians often give voice to that which is
truly beyond our ability to utter.
Artists use all sorts of visual media to give expression to those
imagined experiences that are beyond our human capacity to express in everyday life. Oftentimes, they offer sheer expressions of
joy. Other times, horror, fear, and
anger take their place.
And then, there are times, when we
simply can be with another human being and share in the intimacy of awareness
and silence. Were you there when the
morning stars sang together? Have you
shared those special, intimate moments of silence when you were caught up in
your own awareness and the awareness of the other? Have you captured moments of divinity in your
own life? Perhaps those of you who have
been present with others in times of great grief and loss know what it means to
experience the sheer humanity of simply being present with another suffering
being. Perhaps you’ve experienced it as
a friend consoling another, or in the abject joy of cuddling on a cool morning
with another to watch the rising of the sun.
I think in those moments, when we share our utter and absolute
brokenness with one another, when we share in utter and absolute vulnerability
and stare in one another’s eyes, at those moments we may be in the present of
something truly beyond our ability to comprehend. When we see the divinity in each other’s
eyes, perhaps we too can utter the words, “Que bonitos ojos tienes.”
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